Durga Puja, also referred to as Navratri, is the festival that celebrates the feminine nature of the divine by honoring the unfathomable power of Goddess Durga in her victory over the buffalo-headed demon, Mahishasura. The term “Navratri” originates from Sanskrit, where ‘Nav’ signifies ‘nine’ and ‘Ratri’ means ‘night.’
What do 9 nights of Durga Puja (Navratri) stand for?
As per the Kalpas (Puranas), there are three dimensions of Shakti (the feminine energy): Mahakali (strength or power), Mahalakshmi (wealth, passion and material well-being), and Mahasaraswati (knowledge, dissolution, transcendence of the limitations of the mortal body). They are believed to represent the cosmos as the Earth, the Sun and the Moon.
They are also symbolic of the 3 gunas (virtues/qualities): tamas (inertia), rajas (activity, passion) and sattva (knowledge, purity), respectively. Therefore, the first three days are dedicated to Durga or Kali, the next three to Lakshmi, and the last three to Saraswati. The tenth day is called Vijayadashmi (or Dussehra) where ‘Vijaya’ means victory – of good over evil.
1st Day
Goddess Shailputri
Origin – After the self-immolation as Goddess Sati, Goddess Parvati took birth as the daughter of Lord Himalaya. In Sanskrit ‘Shail’ means the mountain and due to which Goddess was known as ‘Shailputri’ (शैलपुत्री), she is the daughter of the Mountain King Himavat and is a manifestation and form of the Hindu mother goddess Mahadevi, representing herself as the pure form of goddess. She is the first Navadurga venerated during the first day of Navratri and is a reincarnation of Goddess Sati.
Navratri Worship – Goddess Shailputri is worshiped on the first day of Navratri.
Governing Planet – It is believed that the Moon, the provider of all fortunes, is governed by Goddess Shailputri and any bad effect of the Moon can be overcome by worshiping this form of Adi Shakti.
Iconography – The mount of Goddess Shailputri is bull and because of that she is also known as Vrisharudha (वृषारूढ़ा). Goddess Shailputri is depicted with two hands. She carries Trishul in the right hand and the lotus flower in the left hand.
Details – She is also known as Hemavati and Parvati. Maa Shailputri is believed to be the first avatar of Goddess Durga. Due to her importance among all nine forms, Goddess Shailputri is worshipped on the first day of Navratri. Similar to her previous birth as Goddess Sati, Goddess Shailputri got married to Lord Shiva.
| Name | Shailputri | शैलपुत्री | |
| Favourite Flower | Jasmine | चमेली | |
| Mantra | Om Devi Shailaputryai Namah॥ | ॐ देवी शैलपुत्र्यै नमः॥ | |
| Prarthana | Vande Vanchhitalabhaya Chandrardhakritashekharam।Vrisharudham Shuladharam Shailaputrim Yashasvinim॥ | वन्दे वाञ्छितलाभाय चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्। वृषारूढां शूलधरां शैलपुत्रीं यशस्विनीम्॥ | Hindi translation: हे माँ शैलपुत्री, मैं आपको नमस्कार करता हूँ। आप मनचाहा वरदान देती हैं और मस्तक पर अर्धचंद्र से सुशोभित हैं। आप बैल पर आरूढ़ होकर त्रिशूल धारण किये हुए, भव्य दिख रही हैं। English translation: Who bestows desired blessings and is adorned with a crescent moon on the head. Mounted on a bull, is carrying a trident, and is the illustrious one. O Mother Shailaputri, I offer my salutations to you. |
| Stuti (Sanskrit:स्तुतिः) | Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Maa Shailaputri Rupena Samsthita। Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah॥ | या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ शैलपुत्री रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ | |
| Dhyana | Vande Vanchhitalabhaya Chandrardhakritashekharam। Vrisharudham Shuladharam Shailaputrim Yashasvinim॥ Punendu Nibham Gauri Muladhara Sthitam Prathama Durga Trinetram। Patambara Paridhanam Ratnakirita Namalankara Bhushita॥ Praphulla Vandana Pallavadharam Kanta Kapolam Tugam Kucham। Kamaniyam Lavanyam Snemukhi Kshinamadhyam Nitambanim॥ | वन्दे वाञ्छितलाभाय चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्। वृषारूढां शूलधरां शैलपुत्रीं यशस्विनीम्॥ पूणेन्दु निभाम् गौरी मूलाधार स्थिताम् प्रथम दुर्गा त्रिनेत्राम्। पटाम्बर परिधानां रत्नाकिरीटा नामालंकार भूषिता॥ प्रफुल्ल वन्दना पल्लवाधरां कान्त कपोलाम् तुगम् कुचाम्। कमनीयां लावण्यां स्नेमुखी क्षीणमध्यां नितम्बनीम्॥ | |
| Stotra (Sanskrit:स्तोत्र) | Prathama Durga Tvamhi Bhavasagarah Taranim। Dhana Aishwarya Dayini Shailaputri Pranamamyaham॥ Trilojanani Tvamhi Paramananda Pradiyaman। Saubhagyarogya Dayini Shailaputri Pranamamyaham॥ Charachareshwari Tvamhi Mahamoha Vinashinim। Mukti Bhukti Dayinim Shailaputri Pranamamyaham॥ | प्रथम दुर्गा त्वंहि भवसागरः तारणीम्। धन ऐश्वर्य दायिनी शैलपुत्री प्रणमाम्यहम्॥ त्रिलोजननी त्वंहि परमानन्द प्रदीयमान्। सौभाग्यरोग्य दायिनी शैलपुत्री प्रणमाम्यहम्॥ चराचरेश्वरी त्वंहि महामोह विनाशिनीं।मुक्ति भुक्ति दायिनीं शैलपुत्री प्रणमाम्यहम्॥ | |
| Kavacha | Omkarah Mein Shirah Patu Muladhara Nivasini। Himkarah Patu Lalate Bijarupa Maheshwari॥ Shrimkara Patu Vadane Lavanya Maheshwari। Humkara Patu Hridayam Tarini Shakti Swaghrita। Phatkara Patu Sarvange Sarva Siddhi Phalaprada॥ | ॐकारः में शिरः पातु मूलाधार निवासिनी। हींकारः पातु ललाटे बीजरूपा महेश्वरी॥ श्रींकार पातु वदने लावण्या महेश्वरी। हुंकार पातु हृदयम् तारिणी शक्ति स्वघृत। फट्कार पातु सर्वाङ्गे सर्व सिद्धि फलप्रदा॥ |
2nd Day
Goddess Brahmacharini
Origin – Brahmacharini (ब्रह्मचारिणी) means a devoted female student who lives in an Ashram with her Guru along with other students. She is the second aspect of the Navadurga forms of Mahadevi The goddess is worshipped on the second day of Navaratri (the nine divine nights of Navadurga). The goddess Brahmacharini wears white clothes and holds a Japa mala in her right hand and Kamandala, a water utensil in her left hand.
The Goddess took birth at the home of Daksha Prajapati. In this form the Goddess was the great Sati and her unmarried form is worshiped as Goddess Brahmacharini.
Navratri Worship – Goddess Brahmacharini is worshiped on the second day of Navratri. This avatar of Goddess Durga is particularly worshipped by the sages and monks.
Governing Planet – It is believed that Lord Mangal, the provider of all fortunes, is governed by Goddess Brahmacharini.
Iconography – Goddess Brahmacharini is depicted as walking on the bare feet. She has two hands and She carries Jap Mala in the right hand and Kamandal in the left hand.
Details – Goddess Brahmacharini did severe penance to get Lord Shiva as her husband. She performed hard austerity and due to which She was called Brahmacharini. It is stated that during her penance to get Lord Shiva as her husband She spent 1000 years on the diet of flowers and fruits and another 100 years on the diet on leafy vegetables while sleeping on the floor. Further She followed strict fasting regimen while staying at open place in scorching summers, harsh winters and stormy rains. According to Hindu mythologies She was on diet of Bilva leaves for 3000 years while She prayed to Lord Shankar. Later She even stopped eating Bilva leaves and continued her penance without any food and water. She was known as Aparna when She left eating Bilva leaves. As legends go Goddess Brahmacharini immolated herself by wishing to get a father in her next birth who can respect her husband Lord Shiva.
| Name | Brahmacharini | ब्रह्मचारिणी | |
| Favourite Flower | Jasmine | चमेली | |
| Mantra | Om Devi Brahmacharinyai Namah॥ | ॐ देवी ब्रह्मचारिण्यै नमः॥ | |
| Prarthana | Dadhana Kara Padmabhyamakshamala Kamandalu। Devi Prasidatu Mayi Brahmacharinyanuttam | दधाना कर पद्माभ्यामक्षमाला कमण्डलू। देवी प्रसीदतु मयि ब्रह्मचारिण्यनुत्तमा॥ | Hindi translation: जिनके कोमल हाथों में कमण्डलु, कमल और अक्षमाला हैं, ऐसी परम पूज्य ब्रह्मचारिणी देवी मुझे अपना आशीर्वाद प्रदान करें। English translation: Holding a water pot, a lotus, and rosemary in her gentle hands. May the most exalted Brahmacharini Devi bestow her blessings upon me. |
| Stuti | Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Maa Brahmacharini Rupena Samsthita। Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah॥ | या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ ब्रह्मचारिणी रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ | Hindi translation: जो सभी प्राणियों में दया के रूप में स्थित है, उस देवी को नमन है। English translation: The goddess who is manifest in all beings as compassion, we bow down to her. |
| Dhyana | Vande Vanchhitalabhaya Chandrardhakritashekharam। Japamala Kamandalu Dhara Brahmacharini Shubham॥ Gauravarna Swadhishthanasthita Dwitiya Durga Trinetram। Dhawala Paridhana Brahmarupa Pushpalankara Bhushitam॥ Parama Vandana Pallavaradharam Kanta Kapola Pina। Payodharam Kamaniya Lavanayam Smeramukhi Nimnanabhi Nitambanim॥ | वन्दे वाञ्छितलाभाय चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्। जपमाला कमण्डलु धरा ब्रह्मचारिणी शुभाम्॥ गौरवर्णा स्वाधिष्ठानस्थिता द्वितीय दुर्गा त्रिनेत्राम्। धवल परिधाना ब्रह्मरूपा पुष्पालङ्कार भूषिताम्॥ परम वन्दना पल्लवाधरां कान्त कपोला पीन। पयोधराम् कमनीया लावणयं स्मेरमुखी निम्ननाभि नितम्बनीम्॥ | |
| Stotra | Tapashcharini Tvamhi Tapatraya Nivaranim। Brahmarupadhara Brahmacharini Pranamamyaham॥ Shankarapriya Tvamhi Bhukti-Mukti Dayini। Shantida Jnanada Brahmacharini Pranamamyaham॥ | तपश्चारिणी त्वंहि तापत्रय निवारणीम्। ब्रह्मरूपधरा ब्रह्मचारिणी प्रणमाम्यहम्॥ शङ्करप्रिया त्वंहि भुक्ति-मुक्ति दायिनी। शान्तिदा ज्ञानदा ब्रह्मचारिणी प्रणमाम्यहम्॥ | |
| Kavacha | Tripura Mein Hridayam Patu Lalate Patu Shankarabhamini।Arpana Sadapatu Netro, Ardhari Cha Kapolo॥ Panchadashi Kanthe Patu Madhyadeshe Patu Maheshwari॥ Shodashi Sadapatu Nabho Griho Cha Padayo। Anga Pratyanga Satata Patu Brahmacharini। | त्रिपुरा में हृदयम् पातु ललाटे पातु शङ्करभामिनी। अर्पण सदापातु नेत्रो, अर्धरी च कपोलो॥ पञ्चदशी कण्ठे पातु मध्यदेशे पातु महेश्वरी॥ षोडशी सदापातु नाभो गृहो च पादयो। अङ्ग प्रत्यङ्ग सतत पातु ब्रह्मचारिणी। |
3rd Day
Goddess Chandraghanta
Origin – Goddess Chandraghanta is the married form of the Goddess Parvati. After getting married to Lord Shiva Goddess Mahagauri started adorning her forehead with half Chandra and due to which Goddess Parvati was known as Goddess Chandraghanta.
Navratri Worship – Goddess Chandraghanta is worshiped on the third day of Navratri.
Governing Planet – It is believed that the planet Shukra is governed by Goddess Chandraghanta. Shukra (Venus), which is the bearer of culture, luxury, and refinement in our lives.
Iconography – Goddess Chandraghanta wears the semi-circular moon (Chandra) on her forehead. The half-moon on her forehead looks like the bell (Ghanta) and because of that she is known as Chandra-Ghanta. She is depicted with ten hands.
Her aura is sparkling gold and she’s pictured with ten hands. Goddess Chandraghanta mounts on a tiger and sits upright in a posture which depicts her ready to go to war with all her weapons that she is carrying.
Goddess Chandraghanta carries Trishul, Gada, Sword and Kamandal in her four left hands and keeps the fifth left hand in Varada Mudra. She carries lotus flower, Arrow, Dhanush and Japa Mala in her four right hands and keeps the fifth right hand in Abhaya Mudra, symbolising her solemn nature. It is believed that the goddess likes milk as her offering. By worshipping Maa Chandraghanta, we activate our Manipur Chakra. Maa Chandraghanta is believed to bless her devotees with bliss, tranquility, and splendor in life.
Details – This form of Goddess Parvati is peaceful and for welfare of her devotees. In this form Goddess Chandraghanta is ready for the war with all her weapons. It is believed that the sound of the moon-bell on her forehead expel all type of spirits away from her devotees.
| Name | Chandraghanta | चन्द्रघण्टा |
| Favourite Flower | Jasmine | चमेली |
| Mantra | Om Devi Chandraghantayai Namah | ॐ देवी चन्द्रघण्टायै नमः॥ |
| Prarthana | Pindaja Pravararudha Chandakopastrakairyuta। Prasadam Tanute Mahyam Chandraghanteti Vishruta॥ | पिण्डज प्रवरारूढा चण्डकोपास्त्रकैर्युता। प्रसादं तनुते मह्यम् चन्द्रघण्टेति विश्रुता॥ |
| Stuti | Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Maa Chandraghanta Rupena Samsthita। Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah॥ | या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ चन्द्रघण्टा रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
| Dhyana | Vande Vanchhitalabhaya Chandrardhakritashekharam। Simharudha Chandraghanta Yashasvinim॥ Manipura Sthitam Tritiya Durga Trinetram। Khanga, Gada, Trishula, Chapashara, Padma Kamandalu Mala Varabhitakaram॥ Patambara Paridhanam Mriduhasya Nanalankara Bhushitam। Manjira, Hara, Keyura, Kinkini, Ratnakundala Manditam॥ Praphulla Vandana Bibadhara Kanta Kapolam Tugam Kucham। Kamaniyam Lavanyam Kshinakati Nitambanim॥ | वन्दे वाञ्छितलाभाय चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्। सिंहारूढा चन्द्रघण्टा यशस्विनीम्॥ मणिपुर स्थिताम् तृतीय दुर्गा त्रिनेत्राम्। खङ्ग, गदा, त्रिशूल, चापशर, पद्म कमण्डलु माला वराभीतकराम्॥ पटाम्बर परिधानां मृदुहास्या नानालङ्कार भूषिताम्। मञ्जीर, हार, केयूर, किङ्किणि, रत्नकुण्डल मण्डिताम॥ प्रफुल्ल वन्दना बिबाधारा कान्त कपोलाम् तुगम् कुचाम्। कमनीयां लावण्यां क्षीणकटि नितम्बनीम्॥ |
| Stotra | Apaduddharini Tvamhi Adya Shaktih Shubhparam। Animadi Siddhidatri Chandraghante Pranamamyaham॥ Chandramukhi Ishta Datri Ishtam Mantra Swarupinim। Dhanadatri, Anandadatri Chandraghante Pranamamyaham॥ Nanarupadharini Ichchhamayi Aishwaryadayinim। Saubhagyarogyadayini Chandraghante Pranamamyaham॥ | आपदुध्दारिणी त्वंहि आद्या शक्तिः शुभपराम्। अणिमादि सिद्धिदात्री चन्द्रघण्टे प्रणमाम्यहम्॥ चन्द्रमुखी इष्ट दात्री इष्टम् मन्त्र स्वरूपिणीम्।धनदात्री, आनन्ददात्री चन्द्रघण्टे प्रणमाम्यहम्॥ नानारूपधारिणी इच्छामयी ऐश्वर्यदायिनीम्। सौभाग्यारोग्यदायिनी चन्द्रघण्टे प्रणमाम्यहम्॥ |
| Kavacha | Rahasyam Shrinu Vakshyami Shaiveshi Kamalanane। Shri Chandraghantasya Kavacham Sarvasiddhidayakam॥ Bina Nyasam Bina Viniyogam Bina Shapoddha Bina Homam। Snanam Shauchadi Nasti Shraddhamatrena Siddhidam॥ Kushishyam Kutilaya Vanchakaya Nindakaya Cha। Na Datavyam Na Datavyam Na Datavyam Kadachitam॥ | रहस्यम् शृणु वक्ष्यामि शैवेशी कमलानने। श्री चन्द्रघण्टास्य कवचम् सर्वसिद्धिदायकम्॥ बिना न्यासम् बिना विनियोगम् बिना शापोध्दा बिना होमम्। स्नानम् शौचादि नास्ति श्रद्धामात्रेण सिद्धिदाम॥ कुशिष्याम् कुटिलाय वञ्चकाय निन्दकाय च। न दातव्यम् न दातव्यम् न दातव्यम् कदाचितम्॥ |
4th Day
Goddess Kushmanda
Origin – After taking form of Siddhidatri, Goddess Parvati started living inside the center of the Sun so that He can liberate energy to the universe. Since then Goddess is known as Kushmanda.
Kushmanda is the Goddess who has the power and capability to live inside the Sun. The glow and radiance of her body is as luminous as that of the Sun.
Kushmanda (कूष्माण्डा), the name signals her main role: Ku means “a little”, Ushma means “warmth” or “energy” and Anda means “cosmic egg”. Kushmanda is worshipped on the fourth day of the festival of Navaratri and she is believed to improve health and bestow wealth and strength. Goddess Kushmanda has eight hands and because of that, She is also known as Ashtabhuja Devi. It is believed that all the power to bestow Siddhis and Niddhis is located in her Jap Mala.
Navratri Worship – Goddess Kushmanda is worshipped on the fourth day of Navratri.
Governing Planet – It is believed that Goddess Kushmanda provides direction and energy to the Sun. Hence God Sun is governed by Goddess Kushmanda.
Iconography – Goddess Siddhidatri rides on the lioness. She is depicted with eight hands. She has Kamandal, Dhanush, Bada and Kamal in the right hands and Amrit Kalash, Jap Mala, Gada and Chakra in the left hands in that order.
Details – Goddess Kushmanda has eight hands and because of that She is also known as Ashtabhuja Devi. It is believed that all the power to bestow Siddhis and Niddhis are located in her Jap Mala. It is stated that She created the whole universe, which is called Brahmanda (ब्रह्माण्ड) in Sanskrit, by just flashing little bit of her smile. Due to this, she’s known as Aadishakti or Aadiswaroopa of the universe. Maa Kushmanda has 8 arms, which popularised her another name Ashtbhuja. She also likes Bali of white pumpkin known as Kushmanda (कुष्माण्ड). Due to her association with Brahmanda and Kushmanda She is popularly known as Goddess Kushmanda.
| Name | Kushmanda | कूष्माण्डा |
| Favourite Flower | Red color flowers | |
| Mantra | Om Devi Kushmandayai Namah॥ | ॐ देवी कूष्माण्डायै नमः॥ |
| Prarthana | Surasampurna Kalasham Rudhiraplutameva Cha। Dadhana Hastapadmabhyam Kushmanda Shubhadastu Me॥ | सुरासम्पूर्ण कलशं रुधिराप्लुतमेव च। दधाना हस्तपद्माभ्यां कूष्माण्डा शुभदास्तु मे॥ |
| Stuti | Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Maa Kushmanda Rupena Samsthita। Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah॥ | या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ कूष्माण्डा रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
| Dhyana | Vande Vanchhita Kamarthe Chandrardhakritashekharam। Simharudha Ashtabhuja Kushmanda Yashasvinim॥ Bhaswara Bhanu Nibham Anahata Sthitam Chaturtha Durga Trinetram। Kamandalu, Chapa, Bana, Padma, Sudhakalasha, Chakra, Gada, Japawatidharam॥ Patambara Paridhanam Kamaniyam Mriduhasya Nanalankara Bhushitam। Manjira, Hara, Keyura, Kinkini, Ratnakundala, Manditam॥ Praphulla Vadanamcharu Chibukam Kanta Kapolam Tugam Kucham। Komalangi Smeramukhi Shrikanti Nimnabhi Nitambanim॥ | वन्दे वाञ्छित कामार्थे चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्। सिंहरूढ़ा अष्टभुजा कूष्माण्डा यशस्विनीम्॥ भास्वर भानु निभाम् अनाहत स्थिताम् चतुर्थ दुर्गा त्रिनेत्राम्। कमण्डलु, चाप, बाण, पद्म, सुधाकलश, चक्र, गदा, जपवटीधराम्॥ पटाम्बर परिधानां कमनीयां मृदुहास्या नानालङ्कार भूषिताम्। मञ्जीर, हार, केयूर, किङ्किणि, रत्नकुण्डल, मण्डिताम्॥ प्रफुल्ल वदनांचारू चिबुकां कान्त कपोलाम् तुगम् कुचाम्। कोमलाङ्गी स्मेरमुखी श्रीकंटि निम्ननाभि नितम्बनीम्॥ |
| Stotra | Durgatinashini Tvamhi Daridradi Vinashanim। Jayamda Dhanada Kushmande Pranamamyaham॥ Jagatamata Jagatakatri Jagadadhara Rupanim। Charachareshwari Kushmande Pranamamyaham॥ Trailokyasundari Tvamhi Duhkha Shoka Nivarinim। Paramanandamayi, Kushmande Pranamamyaham॥ | दुर्गतिनाशिनी त्वंहि दरिद्रादि विनाशनीम्। जयंदा धनदा कूष्माण्डे प्रणमाम्यहम्॥ जगतमाता जगतकत्री जगदाधार रूपणीम्। चराचरेश्वरी कूष्माण्डे प्रणमाम्यहम्॥ त्रैलोक्यसुन्दरी त्वंहि दुःख शोक निवारिणीम्।परमानन्दमयी, कूष्माण्डे प्रणमाम्यहम्॥ |
| Kavacha | Hamsarai Mein Shira Patu Kushmande Bhavanashinim। Hasalakarim Netrecha, Hasaraushcha Lalatakam॥ Kaumari Patu Sarvagatre, Varahi Uttare Tatha, Purve Patu Vaishnavi Indrani Dakshine Mama। Digvidikshu Sarvatreva Kum Bijam Sarvadava | हंसरै में शिर पातु कूष्माण्डे भवनाशिनीम्। हसलकरीं नेत्रेच, हसरौश्च ललाटकम्॥ कौमारी पातु सर्वगात्रे, वाराही उत्तरे तथा, पूर्वे पातु वैष्णवी इन्द्राणी दक्षिणे मम। दिग्विदिक्षु सर्वत्रेव कूं बीजम् सर्वदावतु॥ |
5th Day
Goddess Skandamata
Origin – When Goddess Parvati became the mother of Lord Skanda (also known as Lord Kartikeya), Mata Parvati was known as Goddess Skandamata.
Skandamātā (स्कन्दमाता) – the name comes from Skanda, an alternate name for the war god Kartikeya, and Mātā, meaning mother. As one of the Navadurga, the worship of Skandamātā takes place on the fifth day of Navaratri. Her abode is in Vishuddha chakra. Skandamātā is four-armed, three-eyed, and rides on a lion. One of her hands is in the fear-dispelling Abhayamudra position while the other is used to hold the infant form of her son Skanda on her lap. Her remaining two hands are typically shown holding lotus flowers.
Navratri Worship – Goddess Skandamata is worshipped on the fifth day of Navratri.
Governing Planet – It is believed that the planet Budha is governed by Goddess Skandamata.
Iconography – Goddess Skandamata mounts on the ferocious lion. She carries baby Skanda (Murugan/ Kartikeya) in her lap. According to a legend, it’s believed that after completing her meditation Goddess Skandamata married Lord Shiva and gave birth to a boy, Skanda Kumar. Under the leadership of Lord Skanda, the deities triumphed over the demons. Lord Murugan is also known as Kartikeya and brother of Lord Ganesha. Goddess Skandamata is depicted with four hands. She carries lotus flowers in her upper two hands. She holds baby Murugan in one of her right hand and keeps the other right hand in Abhaya Mudra. She sits on lotus flower and because of that Skandamata is also known as Goddess Padmasana.
Details – The complexion of Goddess Skandamata is Shubhra (शुभ्र) which describes her white complexion. Devotees who worship this form of Goddess Parvati get the benefit of worshipping Lord Kartikeya. This quality is possessed only by Skandamata form of Goddess Parvati.
| Name | Skandamata | स्कन्दमाता |
| Favourite Flower | Red color flowers | |
| Mantra | Om Devi Skandamatayai Namah॥ | ॐ देवी स्कन्दमातायै नमः॥ |
| Prarthana | Simhasanagata Nityam Padmanchita Karadvaya। Shubhadastu Sada Devi Skandamata Yashasvini॥ | सिंहासनगता नित्यं पद्माञ्चित करद्वया। शुभदास्तु सदा देवी स्कन्दमाता यशस्विनी॥ |
| Stuti | Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Ma Skandamata Rupena Samsthita। Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah | या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ स्कन्दमाता रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
| Dhyana | Vande Vanchhita Kamarthe Chandrardhakritashekharam। Simharudha Chaturbhuja Skandamata Yashasvinim॥ Dhawalavarna Vishuddha Chakrasthitom Panchama Durga Trinetram। Abhaya Padma Yugma Karam Dakshina Uru Putradharam Bhajem॥ Patambara Paridhanam Mriduhasya Nanalankara Bhushitam। Manjira, Hara, Keyura, Kinkini, Ratnakundala Dharinim॥ Praphulla Vandana Pallavadharam Kanta Kapolam Pina Payodharam। Kamaniyam Lavanyam Charu Triwali Nitambanim॥ | वन्दे वाञ्छित कामार्थे चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्। सिंहरूढ़ा चतुर्भुजा स्कन्दमाता यशस्विनीम्॥ धवलवर्णा विशुध्द चक्रस्थितों पञ्चम दुर्गा त्रिनेत्राम्। अभय पद्म युग्म करां दक्षिण उरू पुत्रधराम् भजेम्॥ पटाम्बर परिधानां मृदुहास्या नानालङ्कार भूषिताम्। मञ्जीर, हार, केयूर, किङ्किणि, रत्नकुण्डल धारिणीम्॥ प्रफुल्ल वन्दना पल्लवाधरां कान्त कपोलाम् पीन पयोधराम्। कमनीयां लावण्यां चारू त्रिवली नितम्बनीम्॥ |
| Stotra | Namami Skandamata Skandadharinim। Samagratatvasagaram Paraparagaharam॥ Shivaprabha Samujvalam Sphuchchhashagashekharam। Lalataratnabhaskaram Jagatpradipti Bhaskaram॥ Mahendrakashyaparchita Sanantakumara Samstutam। Surasurendravandita Yatharthanirmaladbhutam॥ Atarkyarochiruvijam Vikara Doshavarjitam। Mumukshubhirvichintitam Visheshatatvamuchitam॥ Nanalankara Bhushitam Mrigendravahanagrajam। Sushuddhatatvatoshanam Trivedamara Bhushanam॥ Sudharmikaupakarini Surendra Vairighatinim। Shubham Pushpamalinim Suvarnakalpashakhinim॥ Tamoandhakarayamini Shivasvabhavakaminim। Sahasrasuryarajikam Dhanajjayogakarikam॥ Sushuddha Kala Kandala Subhridavrindamajjulam। Prajayini Prajawati Namami Mataram Satim॥ Swakarmakarane Gatim Hariprayacha Parvatim। Anantashakti Kantidam Yashoarthabhuktimuktidam॥ Punah Punarjagadditam Namamyaham Surarchitam। Jayeshwari Trilochane Prasida Devi Pahimam॥ | नमामि स्कन्दमाता स्कन्दधारिणीम्। समग्रतत्वसागरम् पारपारगहराम्॥ शिवाप्रभा समुज्वलां स्फुच्छशागशेखराम्। ललाटरत्नभास्करां जगत्प्रदीप्ति भास्कराम्॥ महेन्द्रकश्यपार्चितां सनत्कुमार संस्तुताम्। सुरासुरेन्द्रवन्दिता यथार्थनिर्मलाद्भुताम्॥ अतर्क्यरोचिरूविजां विकार दोषवर्जिताम्। मुमुक्षुभिर्विचिन्तितां विशेषतत्वमुचिताम्॥ नानालङ्कार भूषिताम् मृगेन्द्रवाहनाग्रजाम्। सुशुध्दतत्वतोषणां त्रिवेदमार भूषणाम्॥ सुधार्मिकौपकारिणी सुरेन्द्र वैरिघातिनीम्। शुभां पुष्पमालिनीं सुवर्णकल्पशाखिनीम् तमोऽन्धकारयामिनीं शिवस्वभावकामिनीम्। सहस्रसूर्यराजिकां धनज्जयोग्रकारिकाम्॥ सुशुध्द काल कन्दला सुभृडवृन्दमज्जुलाम्। प्रजायिनी प्रजावति नमामि मातरम् सतीम्॥ स्वकर्मकारणे गतिं हरिप्रयाच पार्वतीम्। अनन्तशक्ति कान्तिदां यशोअर्थभुक्तिमुक्तिदाम्॥ पुनः पुनर्जगद्धितां नमाम्यहम् सुरार्चिताम्। जयेश्वरि त्रिलोचने प्रसीद देवी पाहिमाम्॥ |
| Kavacha | Aim Bijalinka Devi Padayugmadharapara। Hridayam Patu Sa Devi Kartikeyayuta॥ Shri Hrim Hum Aim Devi Parvasya Patu Sarvada। Sarvanga Mein Sada Patu Skandamata Putraprada॥ Vanavanamritem Hum Phat Bija Samanvita। Uttarasya Tathagne Cha Varune Nairiteavatu॥ Indrani Bhairavi Chaivasitangi Cha Samharini। Sarvada Patu Mam Devi Chanyanyasu Hi Dikshu Vai॥ | ऐं बीजालिंका देवी पदयुग्मधरापरा। हृदयम् पातु सा देवी कार्तिकेययुता॥ श्री ह्रीं हुं ऐं देवी पर्वस्या पातु सर्वदा। सर्वाङ्ग में सदा पातु स्कन्दमाता पुत्रप्रदा॥ वाणवाणामृते हुं फट् बीज समन्विता। उत्तरस्या तथाग्ने च वारुणे नैॠतेअवतु॥ इन्द्राणी भैरवी चैवासिताङ्गी च संहारिणी। सर्वदा पातु मां देवी चान्यान्यासु हि दिक्षु वै॥ |
6th Day
Goddess Katyayani
Origin – To destroy demon Mahishasura, Goddess Parvati took the form of Goddess Katyayani. It was the most violent form of Goddess Parvati. In this form Goddess Parvati is also known as Warrior Goddess.
Katyayani (कात्यायनी) is seen as the slayer of the tyrannical demon Mahishasura. In Yoga and Tantra, she is ascribed to the sixth Ajna Chakra or the Third eye chakra and her blessings are invoked by concentrating on this point. She is first mentioned in the Taittiriya Aranyaka part of the Yajurveda. Skanda Purana mentions her being created out of the spontaneous anger of Gods, which eventually led to slaying the demon, Mahishasura, mounted on the lion.
Navratri Worship – Goddess Katyayani is worshipped on the sixth day of Navratri.
Governing Planet – It is believed that the planet Brihaspati is governed by Goddess Katyayani.
Iconography – Goddess Katyayani rides on a magnificent lion and is depicted with four hands. Goddess Katyayani carries lotus flower and sword in her left hands and keeps her right hands in Abhaya and Varada Mudras.
Details – According to religious texts the sixth avatar of the Goddess Parvati took birth at Sage Katyayan’s ashram (hence her name, Katyayani) to put an end to the atrocities done by Mahishasura. The goddess has a radiant aura around her. Her magnificent color is due to the sun’s glare imbued in her.
| Name | Katyayani | कात्यायनी |
| Favourite Flower | Red color flowers especially rose | |
| Mantra | Om Devi Katyayanyai Namah॥ | ॐ देवी कात्यायन्यै नमः॥ |
| Prarthana | Chandrahasojjvalakara Shardulavaravahana। Katyayani Shubham Dadyad Devi Danavaghatini॥ | चन्द्रहासोज्ज्वलकरा शार्दूलवरवाहना। कात्यायनी शुभं दद्याद् देवी दानवघातिनी॥ |
| Stuti | Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Ma Katyayani Rupena Samsthita। Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah॥ | या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ कात्यायनी रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
| Dhyana | Vande Vanchhita Manorathartha Chandrardhakritashekharam। Simharudha Chaturbhuja Katyayani Yashasvinim॥ Swarnavarna Ajnachakra Sthitam Shashthama Durga Trinetram। Varabhita Karam Shagapadadharam Katyayanasutam Bhajami॥ Patambara Paridhanam Smeramukhi Nanalankara Bhushitam। Manjira, Hara, Keyura, Kinkini, Ratnakundala Manditam॥ Prasannavadana Pallavadharam Kanta Kapolam Tugam Kucham। Kamaniyam Lavanyam Trivalivibhushita Nimna Nabhim॥ | वन्दे वाञ्छित मनोरथार्थ चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्। सिंहारूढा चतुर्भुजा कात्यायनी यशस्विनीम्॥ स्वर्णवर्णा आज्ञाचक्र स्थिताम् षष्ठम दुर्गा त्रिनेत्राम्। वराभीत करां षगपदधरां कात्यायनसुतां भजामि॥ पटाम्बर परिधानां स्मेरमुखी नानालङ्कार भूषिताम्। मञ्जीर, हार, केयूर, किङ्किणि, रत्नकुण्डल मण्डिताम्॥ प्रसन्नवदना पल्लवाधरां कान्त कपोलाम् तुगम् कुचाम्। कमनीयां लावण्यां त्रिवलीविभूषित निम्न नाभिम्॥ |
| Stotra | Kanchanabha Varabhayam Padmadhara Mukatojjavalam। Smeramukhi Shivapatni Katyayanesute Namoastute॥ Patambara Paridhanam Nanalankara Bhushitam। Simhasthitam, Padmahastam Katyayanasute Namoastute॥ Paramanandamayi Devi Parabrahma Paramatma। Paramashakti, Paramabhakti, Katyayanasute Namoastute॥ Vishwakarti, Vishwabharti, Vishwaharti, Vishwaprita। Vishwachinta, Vishwatita Katyayanasute Namoastute॥ Kam Bija, Kam Japanandakam Bija Japa Toshite। Kam Kam Bijam Japadasaktakam Kam Santuta॥ Kamkaraharshinikam Dhanadadhanamasana। Kam Bija Japakarinikam Bija Tapa Manasa॥ Kam Karini Kam Mantrapujitakam Bija Dharini। Kam Kim Kumkai Kah Thah Chah Swaharupini॥ | कञ्चनाभां वराभयं पद्मधरा मुकटोज्जवलां। स्मेरमुखी शिवपत्नी कात्यायनेसुते नमोऽस्तुते॥ पटाम्बर परिधानां नानालङ्कार भूषिताम्। सिंहस्थिताम् पद्महस्तां कात्यायनसुते नमोऽस्तुते॥ परमानन्दमयी देवी परब्रह्म परमात्मा। परमशक्ति, परमभक्ति, कात्यायनसुते नमोऽस्तुते॥ विश्वकर्ती, विश्वभर्ती, विश्वहर्ती, विश्वप्रीता। विश्वाचिन्ता, विश्वातीता कात्यायनसुते नमोऽस्तुते॥ कां बीजा, कां जपानन्दकां बीज जप तोषिते। कां कां बीज जपदासक्ताकां कां सन्तुता॥ कांकारहर्षिणीकां धनदाधनमासना। कां बीज जपकारिणीकां बीज तप मानसा॥ कां कारिणी कां मन्त्रपूजिताकां बीज धारिणी। कां कीं कूंकै क: ठ: छ: स्वाहारूपिणी॥ |
| Kavacha | Katyayanaumukha Patu Kam Swahaswarupini। Lalate Vijaya Patu Malini Nitya Sundari॥ Kalyani Hridayam Patu Jaya Bhagamalini॥ | कात्यायनौमुख पातु कां स्वाहास्वरूपिणी। ललाटे विजया पातु मालिनी नित्य सुन्दरी॥ कल्याणी हृदयम् पातु जया भगमालिनी॥ |
7th Day
Goddess Kalaratri
Origin – When the Goddess Parvati removed outer golden skin to kill demons named Shumbha and Nishumbha, She was known as Goddess Kalaratri. Kalaratri is the fiercest and the most ferocious form of Goddess Parvati.
Kalaratri (कालरात्रि) is considered the fiercest form of the Mother Goddess, her appearance itself invoking fear. This form of Goddess is believed to be the destroyer of all demon entities, ghosts, evil spirits and negative energies, who flee upon knowing of her arrival. Kaalratri is also known as Shubankari (शुभंकरी) – meaning auspicious/doing good in Sanskrit, due to the belief that she always provides auspicious results to her devotees. Hence, it is believed that she makes her devotees fearless.
Navratri Worship – Goddess Kalaratri is worshipped on the seventh day of Navratri. Governing Planet – It is believed that the planet Shani is governed by Goddess Kalaratri.
Iconography – Goddess Kalaratri complexion is dark black and She rides on a donkey. She is depicted with four hands. Her right hands are in Abhaya and Varada Mudra and She carries sword and the deadly iron hook in her left hands.
Details – Although the Goddess Kalaratri is the most ferocious form of Goddess Parvati, She blesses her devotees with Abhaya and Varada Mudras. Because of her Shubh or auspicious power within her ferocious form Goddess Kalaratri is also known as Goddess Shubhankari (शुभंकरी). The name of Goddess Kalaratri is also spelled as Goddess Kalratri and Goddess Kaalratri.
| Name | Kalaratri | कालरात्रि |
| Favourite Flower | Night blooming jasmine | रात की रानी |
| Mantra | Om Devi Kalaratryai Namah॥ | ॐ देवी कालरात्र्यै नमः॥ |
| Prarthana | Ekaveni Japakarnapura Nagna Kharasthita। Lamboshthi Karnikakarni Tailabhyakta Sharirini॥ Vamapadollasalloha Latakantakabhushana। Vardhana Murdhadhwaja Krishna Kalaratrirbhayankari॥ | एकवेणी जपाकर्णपूरा नग्ना खरास्थिता। लम्बोष्ठी कर्णिकाकर्णी तैलाभ्यक्त शरीरिणी॥ वामपादोल्लसल्लोह लताकण्टकभूषणा। वर्धन मूर्धध्वजा कृष्णा कालरात्रिर्भयङ्करी॥ |
| Stuti | Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Ma Kalaratri Rupena Samsthita। Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah॥ | या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ कालरात्रि रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
| Dhyana | Karalavandana Ghoram Muktakeshi Chaturbhujam। Kalaratrim Karalimka Divyam Vidyutamala Vibhushitam॥ Divyam Lauhavajra Khadga Vamoghordhva Karambujam। Abhayam Varadam Chaiva Dakshinodhvaghah Parnikam Mam॥ Mahamegha Prabham Shyamam Taksha Chaiva Gardabharudha। Ghoradamsha Karalasyam Pinonnata Payodharam॥ Sukha Prasanna Vadana Smeranna Saroruham। Evam Sachiyantayet Kalaratrim Sarvakam Samriddhidam॥ | करालवन्दना घोरां मुक्तकेशी चतुर्भुजाम्। कालरात्रिम् करालिंका दिव्याम् विद्युतमाला विभूषिताम्॥ दिव्यम् लौहवज्र खड्ग वामोघोर्ध्व कराम्बुजाम्। अभयम् वरदाम् चैव दक्षिणोध्वाघः पार्णिकाम् मम्॥ महामेघ प्रभाम् श्यामाम् तक्षा चैव गर्दभारूढ़ा। घोरदंश कारालास्यां पीनोन्नत पयोधराम्॥ सुख पप्रसन्न वदना स्मेरान्न सरोरूहाम्। एवम् सचियन्तयेत् कालरात्रिम् सर्वकाम् समृध्दिदाम्॥ |
| Stotra | Him Kalaratri Shrim Karali Cha Klim Kalyani Kalawati। Kalamata Kalidarpadhni Kamadisha Kupanvita॥ Kamabijajapanda Kamabijaswarupini। Kumatighni Kulinartinashini Kula Kamini॥ Klim Hrim Shrim Mantrvarnena Kalakantakaghatini। Kripamayi Kripadhara Kripapara Kripagama॥ | हीं कालरात्रि श्रीं कराली च क्लीं कल्याणी कलावती। कालमाता कलिदर्पध्नी कमदीश कुपान्विता॥ कामबीजजपान्दा कमबीजस्वरूपिणी। कुमतिघ्नी कुलीनर्तिनाशिनी कुल कामिनी॥ क्लीं ह्रीं श्रीं मन्त्र्वर्णेन कालकण्टकघातिनी। कृपामयी कृपाधारा कृपापारा कृपागमा॥ |
| Kavacha | Om Klim Me Hridayam Patu Padau Shrikalaratri। Lalate Satatam Patu Tushtagraha Nivarini॥ Rasanam Patu Kaumari, Bhairavi Chakshushorbhama। Katau Prishthe Maheshani, Karnoshankarabhamini॥ Varjitani Tu Sthanabhi Yani Cha Kavachena Hi। Tani Sarvani Me Devisatatampatu Stambhini॥ | ऊँ क्लीं मे हृदयम् पातु पादौ श्रीकालरात्रि। ललाटे सततम् पातु तुष्टग्रह निवारिणी॥ रसनाम् पातु कौमारी, भैरवी चक्षुषोर्भम। कटौ पृष्ठे महेशानी, कर्णोशङ्करभामिनी॥ वर्जितानी तु स्थानाभि यानि च कवचेन हि। तानि सर्वाणि मे देवीसततंपातु स्तम्भिनी॥ |
8th Day
Goddess Mahagauri (Shailputri)
Origin – According to Hindu mythologies, the Goddess Shailputri at the age of sixteen was extremely beautiful and was blessed with fair complexion. Due to her extreme fair complexion she was known as Goddess Mahagauri.
Mahagauri (महागौरी) has the power to fulfill all the desires of her devotees. The name Mahagauri means extremely bright, clean complexioned, with a shine like the moon. (Mahā, महा = great; Gaurī, गौरी = bright, clean). Mahagauri is usually depicted with four hands, the hands holding a trident, fear dispelling gesture, and drum, while the fourth is in a blessing gesture.She rides a white bull, usually shown wearing white clothes.
Navratri Worship – Goddess Mahagauri is worshipped on the eighth day of Navratri.
Governing Planet – It is believed that the planet Rahu is governed by Goddess Mahagauri.
Iconography – The mount of Goddess Mahagauri as well as Goddess Shailputri is bull and because of that she is also known as Vrisharudha (वृषारूढ़ा). Goddess Mahagauri is depicted with four hands. She carries Trishul in one right hand and keeps the second right hand in Abhaya Mudra. She adorns Damaru in the one left hand and keeps the second left hand in Varada Mudra.The Goddess has a luminous moon crown on her head, also she has this aura about her, so radiant that it attracts anything & everything towards her. She has four arms, in which she carries a Conch (shank), a Chakra, a Bow & Arrow, while the fourth one is in VaradaMudra. She wears those glittering gem studded earrings, which due to her continuous motion, are always dangling & gives her an elevated look.
Details – As name suggests, Goddess Mahagauri is extremely fair. Due to her fair complexion Goddess Mahagauri is compared with the conch, the moon and the white flower of Kunda (कुंद). She adorns white clothes only and due to that She is also known as Shwetambardhara (श्वेताम्बरधरा).
| Name | Mahagauri | महागौरी |
| Favourite Flower | Night blooming jasmine | रात की रानी |
| Mantra | Om Devi Mahagauryai Namah॥ | ॐ देवी महागौर्यै नमः॥ |
| Prarthana | Shwete Vrishesamarudha Shwetambaradhara Shuchih। Mahagauri Shubham Dadyanmahadeva Pramodada॥ | श्वेते वृषेसमारूढा श्वेताम्बरधरा शुचिः। महागौरी शुभं दद्यान्महादेव प्रमोददा॥ |
| Stuti | Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Maa Mahagauri Rupena Samsthita। Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah॥ | या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ महागौरी रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
| Dhyana | Vande Vanchhita Kamarthe Chandrardhakritashekharam। Simharudha Chaturbhuja Mahagauri Yashasvinim॥ Purnandu Nibham Gauri Somachakrasthitam Ashtamam Mahagauri Trinetram। Varabhitikaram Trishula Damarudharam Mahagauri Bhajem॥ Patambara Paridhanam Mriduhasya Nanalankara Bhushitam। Manjira, Hara, Keyura, Kinkini, Ratnakundala Manditam॥ Praphulla Vandana Pallavadharam Kanta Kapolam Trailokya Mohanam। Kamaniyam Lavanyam Mrinalam Chandana Gandhaliptam॥ | वन्दे वाञ्छित कामार्थे चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्। सिंहारूढा चतुर्भुजा महागौरी यशस्विनीम्॥ पूर्णन्दु निभाम् गौरी सोमचक्रस्थिताम् अष्टमम् महागौरी त्रिनेत्राम्। वराभीतिकरां त्रिशूल डमरूधरां महागौरी भजेम्॥ पटाम्बर परिधानां मृदुहास्या नानालङ्कार भूषिताम्। मञ्जीर, हार, केयूर, किङ्किणि, रत्नकुण्डल मण्डिताम्॥ प्रफुल्ल वन्दना पल्लवाधरां कान्त कपोलाम् त्रैलोक्य मोहनम्। कमनीयां लावण्यां मृणालां चन्दन गन्धलिप्ताम्॥ |
| Stotra | Vande Vanchhita Kamarthe Chandrardhakritashekharam। Simharudha Chaturbhuja Mahagauri Yashasvinim॥ Purnandu Nibham Gauri Somachakrasthitam Ashtamam Mahagauri Trinetram। Varabhitikaram Trishula Damarudharam Mahagauri Bhajem॥ Patambara Paridhanam Mriduhasya Nanalankara Bhushitam। Manjira, Hara, Keyura, Kinkini, Ratnakundala Manditam॥ Praphulla Vandana Pallavadharam Kanta Kapolam Trailokya Mohanam। Kamaniyam Lavanyam Mrinalam Chandana Gandhaliptam॥ | वन्दे वाञ्छित कामार्थे चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्। सिंहारूढा चतुर्भुजा महागौरी यशस्विनीम्॥ पूर्णन्दु निभाम् गौरी सोमचक्रस्थिताम् अष्टमम् महागौरी त्रिनेत्राम्। वराभीतिकरां त्रिशूल डमरूधरां महागौरी भजेम्॥ पटाम्बर परिधानां मृदुहास्या नानालङ्कार भूषिताम्। मञ्जीर, हार, केयूर, किङ्किणि, रत्नकुण्डल मण्डिताम्॥ प्रफुल्ल वन्दना पल्लवाधरां कान्त कपोलाम् त्रैलोक्य मोहनम्। कमनीयां लावण्यां मृणालां चन्दन गन्धलिप्ताम्॥ |
| Kavacha | Omkarah Patu Shirsho Maa, Him Bijam Maa, Hridayo। Klim Bijam Sadapatu Nabho Griho Cha Padayo॥ Lalatam Karno Hum Bijam Patu Mahagauri Maa Netram Ghrano। Kapota Chibuko Phat Patu Swaha Maa Sarvavadano॥ | ॐकारः पातु शीर्षो माँ, हीं बीजम् माँ, हृदयो। क्लीं बीजम् सदापातु नभो गृहो च पादयो॥ ललाटम् कर्णो हुं बीजम् पातु महागौरी माँ नेत्रम् घ्राणो। कपोत चिबुको फट् पातु स्वाहा माँ सर्ववदनो॥ |
9th Day
Goddess Siddhidatri
Origin – In the beginning of the universe Lord Rudra worshipped Adi-Parashakti for creation. It is believed that Goddess Adi-Parashakti had no form. The supreme Goddess of Power, Adi-Parashakti, appeared in the form of Siddhidatri from the left half of Lord Shiva.
Siddhidhatri (सिद्धिदात्री) – Siddhi means supernatural power or meditative ability, and Dhatri means giver or awarder. In this form Durga is seated on a lotus and is four-armed. She holds a lotus, mace, Chakra and shankha. Siddhidhatri removes ignorance and provides the knowledge.
Navratri Worship – Goddess Siddhidatri is worshipped on the ninth day of Navratri.
Governing Planet – It is believed that Goddess Siddhidatri provides direction and energy to planet Ketu. Hence planet Ketu is governed by her.
Iconography – Goddess Siddhidatri sits on Kamal and rides on the lion. She is depicted with four hands. She has Gada in the one right hand, Chakra in the other right hand, lotus flower in the one left hand and Shankh in the other left hand.
Details – She is the Goddess who possesses and bestows all type of Siddhis to her devotees. Even Lord Shiva got all Siddhis by grace of Goddess Siddhidatri. She is worshipped by not only humans but also by Deva, Gandharva, Asura, Yaksha and Siddha. Lord Shiva got the title of Ardha-Narishwar when Goddess Siddhidatri appeared from his left half.
| Name | Siddhidatri | सिद्धिदात्री |
| Favourite Flower | Night blooming jasmine | रात की रानी |
| Mantra | Om Devi Siddhidatryai Namah॥ | ॐ देवी सिद्धिदात्र्यै नमः॥ |
| Prarthana | Siddha Gandharva Yakshadyairasurairamarairapi। Sevyamana Sada Bhuyat Siddhida Siddhidayini॥ | सिद्ध गन्धर्व यक्षाद्यैरसुरैरमरैरपि। सेव्यमाना सदा भूयात् सिद्धिदा सिद्धिदायिनी॥ |
| Stuti | Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Maa Siddhidatri Rupena Samsthita। Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah॥ | या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ सिद्धिदात्री रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥ |
| Dhyana | Vande Vanchhita Manorathartha Chandrardhakritashekharam। Kamalasthitam Chaturbhuja Siddhidatri Yashasvinim॥ Swarnavarnna Nirvanachakra Sthitam Navam Durga Trinetram। Shankha, Chakra, Gada, Padmadharam Siddhidatri Bhajem॥ Patambara Paridhanam Mriduhasya Nanalankara Bhushitam। Manjira, Hara, Keyura, Kinkini, Ratnakundala Manditam॥ Praphulla Vandana Pallavadharam Kanta Kapolam Pin Payodharam। Kamaniyam Lavanyam Shrinakati Nimnanabhi Nitambanim॥ | वन्दे वाञ्छित मनोरथार्थ चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्। कमलस्थिताम् चतुर्भुजा सिद्धीदात्री यशस्विनीम्॥ स्वर्णवर्णा निर्वाणचक्र स्थिताम् नवम् दुर्गा त्रिनेत्राम्। शङ्ख, चक्र, गदा, पद्मधरां सिद्धीदात्री भजेम्॥ पटाम्बर परिधानां मृदुहास्या नानालङ्कार भूषिताम्। मञ्जीर, हार, केयूर, किङ्किणि रत्नकुण्डल मण्डिताम्॥ प्रफुल्ल वन्दना पल्लवाधरां कान्त कपोला पीन पयोधराम्। कमनीयां लावण्यां श्रीणकटिं निम्ननाभि नितम्बनीम्॥ |
| Stotra | Kanchanabha Shankhachakragadapadmadhara Mukatojvalo। Smeramukhi Shivapatni Siddhidatri Namoastute॥ Patambara Paridhanam Nanalankara Bhushitam। Nalisthitam Nalanarkshi Siddhidatri Namoastute॥ Paramanandamayi Devi Parabrahma Paramatma। Paramashakti, Paramabhakti, Siddhidatri Namoastute॥ Vishvakarti, Vishvabharti, Vishvaharti, Vishvaprita। Vishva Varchita, Vishvatita Siddhidatri Namoastute॥ Bhuktimuktikarini Bhaktakashtanivarini। Bhavasagara Tarini Siddhidatri Namoastute॥ Dharmarthakama Pradayini Mahamoha Vinashinim। Mokshadayini Siddhidayini Siddhidatri Namoastute॥ | कञ्चनाभा शङ्खचक्रगदापद्मधरा मुकुटोज्वलो। स्मेरमुखी शिवपत्नी सिद्धिदात्री नमोऽस्तुते॥ पटाम्बर परिधानां नानालङ्कार भूषिताम्। नलिस्थिताम् नलनार्क्षी सिद्धीदात्री नमोऽस्तुते॥ परमानन्दमयी देवी परब्रह्म परमात्मा। परमशक्ति, परमभक्ति, सिद्धिदात्री नमोऽस्तुते॥ विश्वकर्ती, विश्वभर्ती, विश्वहर्ती, विश्वप्रीता। विश्व वार्चिता, विश्वातीता सिद्धिदात्री नमोऽस्तुते॥ भुक्तिमुक्तिकारिणी भक्तकष्टनिवारिणी। भवसागर तारिणी सिद्धिदात्री नमोऽस्तुते॥ धर्मार्थकाम प्रदायिनी महामोह विनाशिनीं। मोक्षदायिनी सिद्धीदायिनी सिद्धिदात्री नमोऽस्तुते॥ |
| Kavacha | Omkarah Patu Shirsho Maa, Aim Bijam Maa Hridayo। Him Bijam Sadapatu Nabho Griho Cha Padayo॥ Lalata Karno Shrim Bijam Patu Klim Bijam Maa Netram Ghrano। Kapola Chibuko Hasau Patu Jagatprasutyai Maa Sarvavadano॥ | ॐकारः पातु शीर्षो माँ, ऐं बीजम् माँ हृदयो। हीं बीजम् सदापातु नभो गृहो च पादयो॥ ललाट कर्णो श्रीं बीजम् पातु क्लीं बीजम् माँ नेत्रम् घ्राणो। कपोल चिबुको हसौ पातु जगत्प्रसूत्यै माँ सर्ववदनो॥ |